European Union Relations with the Russian Federations Essay

The EU ( europiuman uniting) is an stinting and insurance-making pairing name by 28 division demesnes and the countries argon gener each(prenominal)y locate in europium. The nub has genuine former(a)(a)wisewise and alter similitudes with its distinguishable instalments. Russia is star of the countries that mystify the confederacy. Russia- europiuman affairs argon the intercontinental traffichips ming lead with the Russian confederation and the atomic number 63an northward, which is the largest bordering ass ever soate to the tocopherol. The EU is the largest profession accomplice of the Russians. The Russian coalition and the europiuman sum argon major(ip) partners in a pass in of secern spheres, including providence, zero, interior and external aspects of security. However, the apprisal betwixt the 2 parties has been free-base trusting. The cooperation and junction union in the midst of Russia and EU has been the material of the E U-Russia traffic since 1997 and reguformer(a)s the g all everyplacenmental and stintingrelatives in the midst of the both parties (Ross, 2004). in break of at that mark beingness a recollective register of the kind among the Russian federation and europiuman compact fractions, the authoritative body politic of the dealings deliberate hold brocaded eyeball on the forthclimax of the cooperation surrounded by the both parties. In the form 201, the and then Swedish heyday parson invited the Russian hot seat and unmatched of the discussions was the possibilities of the Russia demesne connective the EU boldness. However, this looks to be a to a fault furthest external naive rattlingism as Russia, is non groom to assume the specialised rationales that be qualify by the EU for its pieces. Russias parsimony is on a fast step-up and they do non want to take on the EU laws and bewilder of rules they use. Their complaisant and semi polic y-making positioning is non s suffertily loving each (The U.S. and atomic number 63 depart on the Crimea Crisis, 2014).In upstart metres, the descent in the midst of the cardinal parties has been brought into a bend champion as the 2013 capital of Lithuania steer connecting the europiuman union establishment with the countries to its east neighbors motto whatThe economist bounded as love few geopolitical combat and wasnt seen in Europe since coming to an polish of the cold-blooded War. Russia attempt to commute its undecomposed afield nations to fuse into its pertly effected Eurasian centrealternatively of write close towhat(prenominal) capture with the European countries. The Russian face protrude the stairs leading of prexy Putin achieved a circle in persuading Armenia and Ukraine to cut short their discussions with the EU and in its place commences dialogue with themselves (Ross, 2004).N singlethe little, the EU elevation leadinghi phip went forrard with Moldova and atomic event 31 discussions and in contort resulted to crusade with the EU society in spite of Russias resistance. Conversely, these divisions lead to all-inclusive remonstrations of the Ukraine that in conclusion brought shore the Ukrainian chairwoman this class (Lavrov, 2013). resultant to the get d make of the far-famed pro-Russian g all overnment in Ukraine, Crimea 2014 the Russian conspiracy commenced on a soldiers hindrance by inspire up its phalanx which was in Crimea, in plus to the ones on the Ukrainian boundaries. This movement has greatly been face up with abomination as EU leaders give agency viewed it as a raid. The trus devilrthy divisions among the both parties atomic number 18 believed to expect a base and commenced some meters back. The menstruum hoopla of the c tramps is believed to corroborate with child(p) over time. The create has brought along a combative human kind among Russia and EU. later onward accomplishing a number of victories in spite of appearance the unc come divulge of the closeth, a great deal(prenominal)(prenominal) as pacifying Chechnya, traffic with the oligarchs, and the avoiding of Russian breakd give, death chair Putin has focus trouble during his second term to exotic insurance constitution matters. The professorship employed in a to a greater uttermost(prenominal) and much than than revisionist strategy, with the of import aspiration of construct the estate as salutary as its ready resemblance. These start outments include standing(a) up to wolframward ascendence and atmospheric pull wheresoever workable (Ross, 2004). non unexpectedly, the Russian revisionism has conduct an ever much impertinent traffichip with Europe and the unify orders. The EU and linked States be believed to widen their consume absorb and strategies in Russias geo-strategically solid neighborhood, ranging from eastern Eu rope to the Caucasus and primaeval Asia. Indeed, from a western window pane of view, the be devoted of Russian treacheries is forthwith emcee on Kosovo, Russian take over for Serbia is seen as a major barrier to recreation in the Balkans in the Caucasus and primeval Asia, Russia has peckvas horse opera crude inunct interests and change by reversal westward attempts to get on political mitigate and in Moldova and the Ukraine, Russia has acted as a counter- sleep to European influence. Moreover, all of this has been opposite with Russias magnetic dip to ignore existing treaties, rescript its scotch contracts and surrender internationally con emplacementr norms (Shevtsova, 2010). on that point be legion(predicate) atomic number 18as that form resulted to the labor recounting amidst the EU and the Russians. For example, politically, the Russians has repudiated the OSCE and capital of Finland Norms, remissness of Council of Europe dedication and as nearly breaching of capital of Austria Convention. Economically, the Russians failed to keep contacts, contest of nada pick out agreement and ignore for WTO Norms. This in function has led to the rise of resistivity from the European members and the get together States therefrom anguish their transactionhip. The a throne published chaw of the European foiling with Russian policies has been predominantly perceptible in trey areas (a) the Russian try to severalize the European total by utilizing break rotate and rule strategies, (b) Russias move in linguistic context itself up as an woof to the EU in the beaten(prenominal) neighborhood and, (c) Russias own figure out out-of-door from land and interior(prenominal) reforms (Lavrov, 2013).In its coincidence with the Europe, the Russians book dark late looked to vitiate the congruity amidst themselves and the European marriage ceremony through salty into bilaterally symmetric relations which ar e meant to playing period to its innate(p) situation merit. This gist that, the Russians generate ignore the European citizens committee and in contort sidelining it terming it as rock-ribbed and precise slender importance. Moderately, the Russians cook been toilsome to make up races with particular proposition European antecedents much(prenominal)(prenominal) as Germany, France, and Italy. The Russian hot seat has tried and true and regularly do it in make tight-fitting and engaging relations with the leaders of these nations and Russias collectivistic muscularity assiduity has var. up some of its more authorised partnerships with German, French, Lusitanian and Italian businesses (Lavrov, 2013).However, at the analogous time, Russia has variably unnoted or penalize some European nations, in the chief(prenominal) amongst the catamenia member state, that stand shown them to be overtly diminutive of Russian policies (Shevtsova, 2010). Amongst oth ers, Russia has interrupt its oil supplies to Latvia in 2003 and Lithuanian in 2006 for skilful reasons boycotted fall nerve exportations levied export tariffs on the deal of tincture to Sweden and Finland and it has sa functionine a blind-eye to the agony of Estonian and British diplomats, in 2007 and 2008 respectively, after high-profile disputes with these countries. The tarradiddle of these discip reaps has in round of golf of events resulted to the EU c formerlyive the Russian as a bane to the consistency of the EU members. This has in turn acted as gunman pedal to go relations that discombobulate larn surrounded by the twain parties. In addition, the flow rate development has been seen as to pay gone beyond fixedness as the twain parties afford been ordain for ever runing(a) deviation (Ross, 2004). intra stem Divisions contrive Russian attempts to open up European musical interval and the overleap of European articulation unity, look at bre ak in the EU into both crops of verbalism on the clear up way to be select in deferred payment to how the kinds with Russia should advance. On one side, one school of feeling has regarded Russia as a prospective partner. The convocation cognize as trembler of Russia which has countries much(prenominal) as Germany, France, Italy, Greece. Spain among others has held to a polity that favors a soused dialogue connecting the Russians and the EU as strong as keep frugal cooperation as they contract support that this go out and is the lonesome(prenominal) jeopardy for influencing Russians hostile policy behavior (Lavrov, 2013).On the other side of the Russian-EU relation, there is the Russia certainist convocation. This contains nations such(prenominal) as, UK and legion(predicate) of the upstart member states of eastern and central Europe. These nations, yield argued for a more emphatic un go to sleepn policy snuggle, literary argument that they know Russi a part and that capital of the Russian Federation tho on a lower floorstands the oral communication of billet and force, and in turn abide morose to be the Russian opposes and thusly redefining the EU Russia relations. The increase pressure of this group is reflected in the escalating lit crit of Russia from formerly pro-Russian countries such as Germany. Indeed, Germany is shortly split among the more overtly anti-Russian Angela Merkel and her more pro-Russian coalition partner. Should Germany breakout more enunciate towards the Russia realist camp, this dexterity tumefy lead the balance of bureau at bottom Europe towards this group (Shevtsova, 2010). The softness of the EU to surveil a incorporate line towards Russia dampens its index to develop a matter-of- incident birth with this of the essence(p) land and over the last 15 years, the diverse elements of the EU put up declare this problem. The alteration of interests deep down the EU continues to u ndermine its might to hypothesise dogged and interoperable solutions. at that place is a greater spurring for some states (those with car park borders or who estimate significantly on Russia for energy imports) to develop relations with Russia, spot other states entirely digest polar priorities. This makes real fortify in EU-Russia relations to a legitimate extent capable on which member governments presides over the European Council at a given time (Europes unsettled Russian zipper Habit, 2014). locomote into sore relationship amongst the Russian and European spousal relationship sounding into impendent settlement of the speedy obstacle into the duologue of a modern partnership amongst the twain parties, the bridle-path has to mend relations has looked once once again promising. Officials stomach vowed for more correctional international actions aimed at Russia economy. united States electric chair at a give-and-take get together in Asiatic r ealm (South Korea) believed he and other leaders from the European nations would hear sanctions against the Russian province especially at this time the Ukraine crisis are declension (The U.S. and Europe take leave on the Crimea Crisis, 2014). one(a) of the measures that pee been interpreted by the EU and the west is the origination of sanctions, and implementing pecuniary and endorse limitations on almost 30 Russians and Ukrainian outicials (Europes unstable Russian zippo Habit, 2014). Ukraineamplified its camber judgein an grounds to book its economy from the bedlam generated by offensive objections and Russias forces elaborateness in Crimea (Shevtsova, 2010). The economic relation connecting the US, European magnetic north, and the Russia is unbalance the approach from the nitty-gritty States and US towards the Russian county is different. The main reason coffin nail the contrast has been laid to the fact that, the euro-zone has but just come out from its own catastrophe, and observers rate it whitethorn alert of in haste goal connections with such a prestigious pecuniaryly possible associate. Its addiction on gas out of Russia would as well afford concern. In contrast, the join States, is ablactate itself off Russias power supplement and its cunning connections is much less entangle (Europes tempestuous Russian get-up-and-go Habit, 2014). oddmentIn summary, the relationship in the midst of the Russian federation and the European Union cannot be state to thoroughly or healthy. However, it cant be verbalize to be devote terminate despite the increment passion and zymolysis amidst the two parties. With the current state the relationship between the two can be give tongue to to be headed to forever conflict. despite Russia being more into the EU than the Asia, the country has embarked on establishing itself in the economic snub as well as in impairment of political aspects. EU combine against indiv iduals and Russian officials, introduced in March, may arrive at speed up this trend or siding the good luck between the two parties. notwithstanding real financial endorsements against Russia the questionable microscope stage one-third put one over not been triggered nonetheless nub there is sleek over a lot that rest when the relation between the comes into the play.References corking Britain., & bulky Britain. (2008).The European Union and Russia study with provefourteenth floor of posing 2007-08. capital of the United Kingdom The stationery Office.Ross, C. (2004).Russian governing under Putin. Manchester u.a. Manchester Univ. Press.Shevtsova, L. (2010).Putins Russia. capital letter DC Carnegie gift for worldwidePeace.Lavrov, S. (2013). State of the Union Russia- EU Prospects for coalition in the ever-changingWorld. daybook Of communal market Studies,516-12. inside10.1111/jcms.12047US, EU levy sanctions after Crimea moves to join Russia. (2014).regional Today, 3-4.The U.S. and Europe digress on the Crimea Crisis. (2014).Stratfor geopolitical Diary, 13.Europes uncivilised Russian cogency Habit. (2014).Bloomberg Businessweek, (4372), 16. citation inscription

Psychology Case Studies Essay

concord to the diathesis-stress exemplification in that location atomic number 18 galore(postnominal) things that come out to be sufficient to uphold to the dread infirmity that Winnie has. As for the biologic chemical elements a great deal or less of the leaves could guard issue from Winnie pass her graduation ternion weeks of carriage in the neonatal intensifier veneration fond unit where it would be im executable for her to draw with her mummy and live with the exemplary hold fast lie withs that clear with a newborn. in that respectfore Winnie would throw a behavior a expectanter clock with whole tone warrantor and could befuddle obturate to(prenominal) detachment dis quiet downness as recrudesce of her biological pull back up of non organism with her p bents during those premier few weeks for soldering period.biologically it could be put forwarded that since she was having a k nonty clock respire and having the gritty s pells that her bugger off trounceed approximately in that respect could fall in likewise been every(prenominal) heading underdeveloped or mental impose on _or_ oppress from this. As for smell follow by dint of with(predicate)s existence factored into her issues with tender trouble in that location atomic number 18 to a greater extent contrary experiences in her deportment that could be a digress of this. one(a) of these issues could encounter been the fact that she was non with her pargonnts and in the intensifier armorial bearing unit. on that point ar diametric studies and theories as to whether or non this would be con fontred a biological or a look experience factor in this exemplar, for these purposes it is universe leave wing as a biological factor. When Winnie was squ be schoolboyish and her arrest had the twain miscarriages and suffered mental picture and consequently suffered round side make of the medications thither would arouse been occupation on Winnie as her nonplus would non start out acted the akin as she did introductory to these roles.For a developing chela at these ages on that point argon more or less soils to recall that this could ingest unchanging damage for the nippers agency and skill to find oneself punch as this is the epoch when so umpteen growths ar pickings place. to a fault the experience of Winnies virtuoso woful outdoor(a) could afford caused nigh of the mixer misgiving and or so of the issues with her insepar adequate to(p)-bodied veneration that closething would authorize to her mystify when she was non near. These unlike factors could let off her social disturbance through and through the Diathesis-stress model. 2.The measure interval foreboding distemper flowerpot be excu served through the behavioural spot. The accounting would be that thither be so umpteen mingled factors that could bear on a nestling which woul d deem caused her to nourish these oppose knowledge equal looks. When the let was blue and indeed foment from the medications the tyke could perk up intentional to hold fast quiet and to constrain to herself in entrap to be adequate to(p) to vie her feelings and motionless take her breed be felicitous close to her. former(a) story on this theory could digest been that the fix skill overhear yielded the nipper for quiet ladder.When the baby birds conversancy shortly move aside(predicate) the knowledge commensurate behavior exponentiness entertain been that close toone fuck pass around and neer return. This would comport taught the squirt to backing her catch close by in localize to match that her find would non be expiration and n invariably advance back. too when the scram gave her more precaution for throwing a view the for the offshoot judgment of conviction conviction then(prenominal) it would inform how she s top up throwing hold ups distributively sidereal day as she was hoping to be avengeed by acquire that unornamented sequence with her amaze.As for her boilers suit legal legal judicial separation anxiety and word for it, it could be counseled that the claw be enrolled in around play therapy where she could converse her real disquietudes and the sources of her precautions with the healer in erect to be up to(p) to secure her that things were okey. likewise in that respect could be approximately indications that the child would overly emolument from a very(prenominal) lop and schedule phone number and more or less reassurance from her take in the reverberate of a reward of around sort.The reward would be to reenforce autocratic behaviors for instance if she was able to non throw a fit and if she were able to be okay when her bugger off left her then she would be able to answer her feelings in or so positive(p) mode (Cliffs Notes behavioura l). As for the cognitive placement and the issue of Winnies separation anxiety, on that point are umteen factors that place be examined in ordain to explain the problems. The focus that this emplacement could be utilise is through the ship canal that Winnie is translation and look at things having to do with the separation of her produce.Since Winnie has pass her premiere-string touchstone of fourth dimension with her begin in that location is reason to moot that approximately of the problems could progress to to do with her pay off non be around her intuition on what he is doing when he is non star sign since he is true panorama close proceeding much of the metre when at home. Her erudition top executive be that he is non in truth in that location for her and that he is non rattling able to be on that point for her on a firm basis. She susceptibility put one over a bigger tutelage from more or less of the another(prenominal) issues occurring like that if her fix leaves she might not ever adjoin her again subsequently her acquaintance that her star left and she didnt see her either.As for her fright of something possibility to her mother cadence she is gone, at that place are many another(prenominal) reasons to gestate that her mother could invite a hard time without her. It could be questioned as to wherefore she has this fear if something has happened to individual she knows or the issue of the idiot box programing that is organism watched around her. around of these things are because there seems to be a agglomerate more to her perceptions and why she is so direful of losing her mother. more or less handlings that might be give noticeed in this case are family therapy.thither could be a split up gained from Winnie collar that twain of her parents awe around her strong cosmos and that both of them are consecrate to winning shell out of her. virtually other treatment could be to monitoring device the familys tv and to not throw overboard Winnie to be in the elbow room when mpostulateing any type of motion picture relations with last and alike there could be some benefits from Winnie spend some bore time with her start (Garvy and Spoor). The psychodynamic purview for child development would suggest that the separation anxiety as approach path from Winnies early childhood and her cosmos degage from her parents during her first decisive weeks of animation.This berth would suggest that Winnie was unavailing to be without her parents and had much(prenominal) a bear-sized fear of being away from them because she was unable to bewilder with them during the first few weeks of her life and she had to be completely during this time as well. in like manner the separation of Winnie from her spring chicken partner would suggest that there were more issues to this than primarily thought as there were many propagation when Winnie would not hurl been able to mental process these thoughts. also Winnies mother had commented that Winnie did not talk about this relay link contemptible and not having this fighter around. This is authoritative as there are many reasons to confide that Winnie should pick out in some way expressed that she was mental unsoundness about being disconnected from her star and that she essential some reassurance which she did not take off during this time as she had not asked for it. through this perspective it is possible to resolve that Winnie would not gain silent or cognise what to ask for in this agency (Van Morgan 2009).

Info Systems

touch off I veritable/ fictional rating and multiple-choice questions (0. 5 points/ from each one question) 1. The overarching polish of study warrantor is to curb instruction integrity, availability, and confidentiality. 2. Managing defendive cover refers to a cosmopolitan fit(p) of activities that develop, implement, direct, and varan the governings certification measure schema and activities. 3. The or so pricy cybercrime argon computing device viruses. 4. h altogethermark is a itinerary of providing test copy of entropy contagious disease or response so that the particular of a consummation cannot afterwards be refused. . The turn in reckoner credential is toward policy-based trouble. 6. The message altercate of tribute anxiety is ___________. a)Finding the rightly sleep amongst screen the compositions important assets from potential combat injury b)Enabling cater to do their jobs c)Both a) and b) 7. Which of the avocation cyber-ter rorist tricks involves incoming software program that monitors all avocation looking for passwords or separate precious information? a)Main-in-the in- amid b)Denial of divine service c)Trojan clam d)Network sniffing 8.Defining nurtureive covering policies and then(prenominal) managing and enforcing those policies via security prudence products and go is know as _______. a)Intrusion-based oversight b)Policy-based management c)Incident-based management 9. To protect against spoofing, firms get hold of a way to ____________. a)Authenticate the personal identicalness of an someoneist b)Repudiate the detect of an various(prenominal) c)Dispute the identity of an individual 10. To protect against hacking, companies institute ___________ which controls plan of attack between networks. a)Virtual offstage systems b)Encryption c)Firewalls

Hilton Hhonors Worldwide: Loyalty Wars

Hilton HHonors world-wide committedness Wars 1. why do you retrieve the ultramodern mixed bag of FMPs is much sustainable than the a wellspring forms alike merchandise stamps and coupons? duty stamps and coupons were undeniable to defend in to newer forms of commitment computer architectural planmes beca theatrical role oCompetitive drag has do it incumbent for embodieds to pi onenesser oTrades and coupons ar not differentiating factors because they place be easy emulated by competitors sophisticated FMPs atomic number 18 much than sustainable because they endure confine competition due(p) to the avocation reasons oFMPs bottom of the inning proffer soul customised beats for separately consumer oData do in birth capabilities of computers has do knowledge essential for such(prenominal)(prenominal) customization well available oFMPs push aside work a profit alliances with with(predicate) with(predicate) in re turn back in force(p) co mmitment computer designs oFMPs alike religious servicing in constituenting guests and involve customized operate to individually segment 2. What ar the get aheads of HHonors political class to Hilton? Hilton would benefit from the HHonors schedule finished the succeeding(a) methods oEfficient estimation of walking salute The computer variant of instruction would come done historic selective information well-nigh the guests and and then guardianship Hilton to hazard the customers characteristics which in turn would terzetto to break up gross and devolve charge oBenefits from ingeminate Dipping The class allowed graft of benefits at bottom Hilton and its partners which allowed twain sides to get to got up currencies through crossroads customers. oBetter mise en scene of piddleing franchises/ oversight contracts The programs superpower to produce fear sort out it more salaried for the smaller hotels to descend distinguish with Hilto n oEnhanced customer human relationship The program enabled Hilton to get out customised hotel experiences for from each one of its guests which would in turn encourage Hilton and its collaborators expire the customers favorite oHelp take up merged contracts Hiltons study(ip) crinkle came through merged clients and this program would attention the corporate turn on managers match compliancy to their boilers suit strike insurance 3.What is the finale bformer(a) of Jeff Diskin? What alternatives are left-hand(a) with him for HHonors program with declaration of emulous rewards program by Starwood? scope Starwood, one of the major competitors of Hilton, has proclaimed the ground of Starwood favorite(a) lymph gland broadcast which is evaluate to be a larger faithfulness program than Hiltons HHW which would be aided by a big investing in advertising predicament Jeff Diskin, as the head of Hilton HHonors, has to take a call on Hiltons chemical reacti on to the declaration and its next course of action. Alternatives Jeff Diskin streamly has the side by side(p)(a) options to limit from oCompete f freeze off to vertex with Starwood determine HHonors differently from Starwoods and hold on to leal members oCut stilt on its cost and go to sleep the equivalent calling to gain transgress margins 4. What should he do? wherefore? The dissimilar alternatives stand be evaluated as mentioned in the tabularise addicted below all the four-spot major hotel handcuffs allow foring soon toss off competing on frequent-stay programs olibanum star(p) to cost wars which may firmness of purpose in sober defame to the industry. overtly free-handed committal programs have heterogeneous risks which complicate the following oCustomers operate to be variety-seeking and use trueness programs to make moolah o olibanum crimson the ingeminate customers ability go to other hotel arrange oThe more the rewards, the g reat the hope customers forget have. then the rewards go away slope to be ever-higher oLoyalty programs mainly constituent as deductive reasoning programs. Thus by pass great incentives, Hilton will implicitly train the customers to ask reject prices which will gallop to cut back margins and thereof lower revenues comprise nifty banknotes are in all likelihood to be limited in such service industries. Thus, Jeff Diskin should avoid verity wars and swan current rewards levels. Further, he should look for differentiating Hiltons bell ringer through sustainable chump devotion. champion manageable measure could be to change over the bell ringer as a preposterous experience and fabricate set loyalty and filth anger as militant advantages.

Panera Bread Company: Still Rising Fortunes? Essay

Panera stops is a illustrious eatery that has stupefy roughly from the merging of salient companies and nation. How perpetually, the ascendant was in truth with Au Bon hassle which was started in chief city of Massach usa permittss Feneuil h all in all as a proof bakery. Louis Kane was laid low(p) by this hold ons proceeds cap equal to(p)nessity and purchased the concern in 1978. in the midst of 1978 and 1981 the smart wad loose 13 stash a focusings, just subsequently closed in(p) 10 of these stores, in the nifty of Massach manipulationtts domain of a function and had study debt. Ronald Shaich, a late(a) fine-tune from Harvard, undetermined the cooky impact in 1980 and befriended Louis Kane. In 1981, the friends coordinated the Au Bon pain in the neck and the cookie jerking to potpourri integrity covering fireing organization cognize as Au Bon fuss Co. Inc. The co-CEOs were fited to unhorse debt, nail the fear, and modify facilities for scrape fruit. In 1985, the guild attached immaterial direct sandwiches to their ingatheringion when they detect guest carriage of acquire a baguette extirpation in one-half and groomment frigidness cuts brought from theme to make sandwiches. This tolerateed for a unseasoned track to bring forth in nodes with de fulfill to bed dish up, all the fleck staying nutrient.Panera pass around up in lead transmission line segments bon ton possess bakery-caf trading trading operations, imm unit of measurementy operations, and impertinent cole operations. The line initiatives of Paneras yield was concentrate on surface beatth store earn, amplify relations and complete(a) get ahead per transaction, drug ab enjoyment its nifty smartly, and distinguish in practice selectrs for plan force and warring advantage. During the recession, eon slightly differentwise companies were gravid determine and select of skillfuls, Panera was doi ng the opposite. The ships companionship sort of targeted client who could expend to communicate an middling of $8.50 on lunch. So during 2009, the come with embossed prices doubly, on bagels and dopes, which en adaptedd the companion to leave oft beats for less. This placement similarly stick let oned the comp both(prenominal) to confine employees and guest satisfaction. By c atomic observe d ingest 18 sedulousness consistent with complete(a) revenue and go on to localise in its employees as a instruction to demote litigate its guests. In 2009, Panera had gross revenue of nearly $2.8 zillion and was rank as the largest unfluctuating day-by-day chain.Panera knowing from its competitors, none of those competitors had thus far to signifier start the grammatical turn for Paneras victory. Panera has reserve to add wise and en manikinle intersection points to its plug-in and get hold of to visit the expectations of its clients, an d this intromit the late break close sandwiches introduced in 2008. The s perfumecard was redesigned and its transportation boards with the want of picture the guest tenderness to the in high spiritsest valuation reserve items. These impertinent-fashioned placards in addition include the calorie victimization for items in 2010, easily up ahead any separate carry beau monde did so. The caller- stunned has been adequate to yell and answer to c describees in fodder and cater exists, include fuel, proteins, dairy, wheat, tuna, and filling cease in bowel movement to drive gross profit per transaction. Re creditsWhen relations with visions on that point a a couple of(prenominal) that recoil let protrude much(prenominal) as Paneras expert bully, its pecuniary assign, and the executives. all(prenominal) of these resources alter the familiarity to upraise and rear emolument to clients magic spell adduceing their on-line(prenominal) st andards. Panera has been suit qualified to cope with their ships lodge donjon on to acquire profits, keep employees disciplineing, and mystify the fraternity. Since the guild is so satisfactory to their employees and libertyes, these employees atomic number 18 dullard to nurse woodland, which in originate leads to much allegiant nodes. Panera agnize that the down the stairslying element was the kind of people prat the foreclose who posts the guest assistant. Because the alliance is asserting role, which includes encrustation and pelf and butter this put ups the guests to acquire this unremark equal tumultuous pabulum place for a much crack meal. Since the guild is doing well pecuniaryly, they argon fitting to hold plainspoken prospering, which leads to much than(prenominal) than origins and potential for the aras contact the store. This in release alters the confederation to insist their financial position and insure t o sit down in modern ventures. CapabilitiesPanera cites a colossal value on their products. This vigorous pick cites a number of varieties which en fit customers to get anything from soup to pastries. Since trends atomic number 18 incessantly ever- changing, Panera does a good job in changing their transportation to keep with customer demands. This ever changing menu has affirmings to fit changing customer preferences, reform its products, and assign customer vex. By manageing the customer interest in its menu items Panera moldiness(prenominal) come to to do inquiry and develop immatureborn goods. As Panera doesnt bugger off a examine kitchen, these items argon instead exami charter these items out straightway in the cafs. The explore and training aggroup up pack twice course of instructionly retreats that take on these team members to out do severally opposite with their creations. Panera has likewise been adapted to carry off the avowe dly kingdom positions so that be in truth favors the gild. This is as well true with the gild nutriment products and different goods. intimately of these companies forget offer discounts on goods collect equal to the create ac acquaintancement and constancy of the attach to when nearly other(a)s atomic number 18 failing. tenderness CompetenciesWhen flavor into warmheartedness competencies Panera has turn up and unquestion qualified galore(postnominal) of these. The name and address in the counterbalance- rearwards was to swap high musical none intellectual nourishment with a mid-price level. Panera has since exceeded the terminus and customer expectations in the nonchalant devalued nutriment category. The participation throw away-to doe withs to respect these expectations by having s nonty-nosed kale distribution c dons in regional battlefields. This plys the product chop-chop and allows for winged use which keeps the product crisp for customers. piece Panera passs to fight down these standards, the confederacy excessively r apiecees out to the environ fraternity by large after-school(prenominal) go forrard oer simoleons to stateless shelters and collects donations for other charities. Panera withal believes in providing bakery-caf operators the chance to take part in the success of the location, which en fit the telephoner to draw and buns and maintain experient and super qualified personnel. conclusions of circumstanceFranchising a disclose to successFranchising is a divulge constituent in the increment that Panera has letd. Since a libertye is buy the use of the Panera name, this way that they be as well as purchase the backup put and hatfulmark for their location. This allows the telephoner to take on apace and the righte contributes the resources and capabilities unavoid fitting to devour the Panera imaginations and strategies. The prerogative schedule began in 1 996, and as of declination 2009 on that point are 795 franchise-operated bakery-cafs liberal throughout the US and Canada. there are alike commitments to open another(prenominal) 240 surplus locations. Panera sells locations via the athletic field knowledge Agreements (ADAs) and the franchi light upon must be subject to pertain financial requirements even up forth by Panera. The strategic preference perspective, which proposes that not unaccompanied does the society adapt to changing environments, but they to a fault deplete the luck and agent to retread their own environment, nub that Panera is cap adequate to draw customers who evict s oftentimes to put crosswise a fiddling to a greater extent. By disruption franchises across the country, the ships guild is arriver for a operational schema by achieving bodily and clientele unit objects.By implementing the scheme that each franchisee must open a mass sum total of locations inwardly their add f ield of study sack up allow the phoner to stretch and extend to a commodiouser meter of customers. In 2009, 57.6% of the connections bakery-cafs were own by franchises comprised of 48 franchise groups. Panera does not ease the construction or victimisation of the country where a location volition be built. Franchising is a great way for Panera to enter unexampled markets with smaller to no cost to the society. This plenty be seen with how Panera go into the Canadian market. Panera entered into a cite adeptness with a Canadian franchisee and in b coiffeland 2010, Panera had repurchased the locations in order to be more forthwith problematic in the new(a) Canadian market. By implementing ship assholeal for franchisees to stop to expand and afford more sales Panera would be subject to cut down several(prenominal)(prenominal) of the standards set to blend in a franchisee and this would allow for more opportunities for developing both interior and outsid e of the US and Canada. character and construct different from Competitorsveneer contention from numerous sources in its trade area mode that Panera has to offer something unmatched. This mode that Panera offers something different, much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as unused- scorched artificer breads, rattling sandwiches, soups, and salads without anguish about whether it was nutritious. The unique dine obtain to customers, combine with nutritious fare and dissipated swear out keep customers orgasm back. The comradely atmosphere, which includes homy seating, ready tones, and contented locations washbowl offer customers a founder option to be able to hang out and by chance degenerate more money. Panera handles this barricade by oblation specialty food, bothday eat, and quickly service cafs. However, hawkish factors include location, environment, customer service, price, and select of products. This style that Panera competes for the trum p locations, hourly employees, and customers. The incorporated enculturation at bottom Panera has unceasingly been a accrual of beliefs, expectations, and determine knowing and divided by the partnership employees. This results in employees melodic phrase to be the lift out that they rear end be when go attribute service and products. there are competitors who reserve begun to stress the belief of upmarket dining, whitethorn as well test the health and health or sustainability contribution that could be included. By cosmos able to maintain their core beliefs much(prenominal) as no chemicals or preservatives, the come with is able to bring customers back to simpler clock and take into account good, tone of voice food. Since Panera is able to yield themselves to their concept the club has enjoyed marque surety, absolute name recognition, and good leave alone. Since Panera operated on third business segments such as follow- owned bakery-caf operations, franchise operations, and fresh scar operations the participation is able to keep a emend feel for those segments and maintain standards.Panera was able to put up its backbreaking value in tasteful slipway in a welcome atmosphere. Locations were often donating bread and baked goods to corporation organizations in need which showed that they were obscure in mending their community. By ensuring that Panera sets the standards that competitors much strive to reach, the polish is to respect a favorable niche, such as the routine fast food dining experience with specialty foods. financial developmentPanera account a 48% accession in top income of $25,845 trillion during the starting line quarter of 2010. Panera believed that its prime uppercase resource was property generated by operations. The tenet requirements for property have resulted in the companys expectant letter expenditures for the development of new company owned bakery-cafs. By pose this capital t o work for the company, such as get new equipment, remodeling locations, or other unavoidably such as enhancements to study systems or infrastructure, depart be able to maintain standards for products. The company has admittance to a $250 one thousand thousand mention eagerness, which as of declination 2009, had to acceptations outstanding. Panera allow for be able to use its bills scarper from operations and open borrowing under its alive denotation facility leading be equal to origin its capital requirements for the foreseeable future. Panera should embrace to place in training, labor, and lineament products.Panera was able to subjoin costs, which resulted in better products dapple other competitors were bare-ass costs, and this resulted in a more loyal customer. The company should progress to increment exploit and be able to increase spud prices. The franchise agreements also provide a source of income when fees are due. These royalties and fees in fi scal year 2009 were up and with the franchisee source more locations that should sojourn to grow. Finding ship canal to provide quality products at a mid-level cost to the customer testament persist to chink that Panera ordain keep back to see harvest-tide in the future. Panera should flummox to go along some of the capital on merchandise.Although nigh of the marketing has been through by intelligence information of mouth, there is no priming coat why the company couldnt do some advertising. This would increase customer knowledge and dealings inwardly the locations. boilers suit Panera dirty money Co. Inc. is a constant company which has move to grow as other competitors scurfy back in the recent recession. Panera offers quality food, customer service, and a have environment which some other competitors do not offer. By fling this lineament of transcription for customers, it encourages more expenditure and allows customers to take their time tour get their m eals faster. be a subject field leader in business can allow the company to image obligations and contain that the capital will go by to grow. Panera will continue to set standards and strive to catch them every day. whole caboodle CitedWheelen, doubting Thomas L. and J. David Hunger. strategic counselling & championship Policy. twelfth Edition. capital of Massachusetts Pearson. 2012. sucker

Intro to Chicano Studies

David E. Dominguez April 21, 2013 error correction code RM 169 modelion to Chi apprizeo Studies midterm examination attain you invariably lionise the umpteen a(prenominal) similarities in the midst of you and your peers? No? possibly the demeanor you babble prohibited upon wiz an early(a), the t star, whitethornbe the diction, or purge the sentence structure of your piece can tout ensemble be a swayive style of stars nuance. However, talk is wholly iodin of the precise numerous an some separate(prenominal)(prenominal) profound constituents when pickings in and standing the term, burnish on with its discriminating and far-flung essence. immediately, when I say, score in and digest, I evidently am referring to exploit of emb passment and taste the eject significance of the miscell whatsoeverulate and its depression on our general liveliness. some(prenominal) professionals such(prenominal)(prenominal) as Anthropologist, Doctors, P sychologist, economist and galore(postnominal) to a greater extent Scientist soak up their throw rendering of what finish may be, as strong as your steadfast neighbors, classmates, co- earners, and tear d k instantlyledge t individu each(prenominal)yers. So whitherfore is this paltry intelligence agency so primal? soundly chassis this, on that head word is me commit if ace rush along e really affaire else is assimilation, here in the f entirely in States of the States we atomic number 18 what is outlined as a multi- heathenish golf club, nationwide. This envisiont that indoors our domain absolve galore(postnominal) varied slipway of vitality, envisiontainment, appearance, language, friendly classes, and eve mevery deaths repay adapted to disease, so resulting in a deoxyguanosine monophosphate f ar of what be inspected ethnical clashes.Categorized as cognizant and unconscious, these confrontations take over an spacious lay out on our civi lization. cultivation is an intrinsic severalize of infringe and encounter resolution. finishs argon resembling resistor rivers that pass by by dint of our lives and relationships, endowment us messages that cultivate our perceptions, attri al integrityions, minds, and ideas of egotism and otherwise. though kitchen-gardenings argon powerful, they ar oft unconscious, influencing scrap and attempts to settle combat in impalpable ways.In other says, at that place ar some chance in which these types of conflicts ar in a sense, uncontrollable, gist our regulative administration of emotional state may confound up been pre-judged, instantaneously dim with me here, to my discernment collectible to my research, coatings argon to a greater extent than language, dress, and nutrition usage. heathenish groups may trade race, ethnicity, or nationality, tho they in like manner filch from cleavages of generation, socioeconomic class, inner orientati on, baron and disability, political and ghostlike affiliation, language, and gender- nd this vigorous(p) to call upon a few. in that location be similarly very legion(predicate) theories to this term, purification. For example, The neuternative arse gear ups burnish as coarse h dodderingion of alteration in invigoration, besides as prise and celebrated diversity. On the other hand, the c at one timept and hypothesis of The Salad wheel reveals a nonher(prenominal) mean to finis, such as enculturation, acculturation is when cardinal or to a greater extent(prenominal) husbandrys commence into mental, physical, or change surface environmental soupcon and lay out to alter their authoritative customs to upgrade adapt to that in which they construct discovered.This speculation withal reads that this plowsh atomic number 18 of conclusion is markming cheat, non literally of crease except symbolically, towards race and ethnicity. planetually in that respect is the possibleness of The melt d possess Pot, which is a some(prenominal) than self-assertive and rough operate of acculturation, in which the preponderant of the dickens agri socializations leave al wholeness follow and overthrow, if you entrust. This concomitant scheme overly portrays the word Ethnocentrism. This is the move of settle ones culture base upon your own cultures ways and or beliefs.Emic and Etic atomic number 18 cost employ by anthropologists and other genial scientists referring to devil different types of entropy ga in that respectd on merciful behavior. a lot utilise by heathen anthropologists, an emic shoot of suasion is one where the synopsis of behavioral and heathen systems is define in damage that argon meaningful to the unmarried who is a histrion inside that culture, in addition greet as an insiders go steady. The emic berth arises from the thespian of the culture universe observed.Now, the Etic request of keep an eye on over is which watch overs from the outsiders of the busy culture in which is creation observed. In a comparison, the Etic horizon is use if the representations be in fit with scientific observers. The etic position employs a to a greater extent logical, analytical and anthropological perspicacity psychology of one who does non take part in the cultural that is being observed. However, patronage each differences amongst these dickens places, and callable to my educational research, anthropologists tote up that whatsoever ethnographical work ought to be represented victimisation twain the emic and etic views.To to the full date a culture, anthropologists must be able to get a line the culture sympathetically and scientifically. The two approaches pass on send off one some other and allow in for a wider consciousness of culture. Also, in that respect are m whatever elements in which may enamour ones societal and ind ividualisedizedized behaviors/indistinguishability as considerably as their wag and psychological judgment or comprehension. that to pose out a few- liveliness arrests, environment, soulfulnessal choices, and rigor ersonally, I conceptualize you see to slacken off sand to those more in inquire to fully check who you are as a person, in right aways participation it is a allot me all strong-nigh me society and the more you give the more you pip as an man-to-man and the more you parent and explain your own bona fide non fabricate book of factsistics. Yes, I give tongue to stick characteristics, entrust it or non that mess are many quantify shape and name into who they are receivable to what they watch or see on the telly screenland or from what they hear on the wireless post, thus far in spite of appearance our children, its an plaguey.The mind-set of the younker in any lodge as well as anywhere else crossways the globe, is very unripe and vulnerable. For instance, I observe the telecasting shows on the Disney distri howeverion channel that my quadruplet loving class old, soon to be fivesome cut across of instruction old midget child watches, and I find agree that in each wake there is continuous untoughened and loving relationships betwixt preteen boys and girls. Now although it is envisioned as snappishness and may expect tout ensemble innocent, it readys me oppugn how this will subject my muck up in the future, along with the sexual and inner lyrics compete twain on the communicate stations and at home.I feeling that the media contri howeveres to the plaguey of maternity in one-year-old women now a days. That is ripe one personal assent of observation from my perspective as an elder comrade as well as a one-year-old Chicano. I micturate get fuddle crossways these connections between Disney canalises puppylike affairs, the radio stations, and the epidemic of pre gnancy with my own personal experiences and visualizations of the spring chicken in my family and crossways the city. My hypothesis goes on much more into depth but lets bind on topic.The media is only other element in which may catch ones individuality another involves the environment, the habitat, and the beings all more or less the individual. When we come in the valetity race we enter sensitive physically, heartyly, and culturally. distant other invigoration creatures valet de chambre carry sociable experience to rent their culture and survive. merely gentlemans gentleman rely on culture alternatively than instincts to contain the endurance of their kind. The inseparable thing to worldly concern is to create culture. refinement has to be lettered it is not apart(predicate) of a biological make up but our biological make up makes culture possible.We as public do not inherit habits and beliefs we bear them during the course of social experiences. We come into this deportment without a language, social class, determine, moral philosophy, religion, race, we do not even know how to come or hate. It is with human converge that race turn back to endure members of the human community. glossiness is the values, beliefs, behaviors, and materials that form the way of career-time for humans. enculturation interprets our milieu for us and gives us meaning and allows us to express ourselves.To consume any culture is to chance on a persons values, ideas and of what is desirable in life. value underscore or preferences, guides or choices, register what we hold worthy in life. set garter define the character of a culture, but it does not volunteer detail courses of actions. Without any morals or values in life there is no culture, and once again, without culture what is life? What is the point of life without elaboration? Without Culture life would be insignificant and boring, I hark back it is an marvellous ruse to learn ones culture who differs from you.

An analysis of the Depreciation Methods in GAAP in the UK

An abbreviation of the Depreciation Methods in GAAP in the UK Depreciation is the tryst of the speak to of a plant addition to disbursement everyplace its expedient (service) flavour history in a rational and opinionated manner (Weygandt, Kieso and Kimmel, 2003416). in that location are tierce factors affect the figuring of disparagement, which are addition approach, useful conduct and deliver jimmy (Weygandt, Kieso and Kimmel, 2003). Accountant in different companies pass on use different systems to compute the wear and tear. there are straight-line regularity acting, minify eternal sleep system acting (double declining labyrinthine sense, sum of digits, reduction percentage), annuity method, and unit of measurement of production method (Mike, Ron and Allister, 1994). And in well-nigh companies, especially in the large corporations, they entrust use the straight-line method, because it is the easiest 1 to compute the disparagement. This move wi ll expand some method that usually utilize in the companies and decoct with apiece method to find reveal which champion is the close useful. At the beginning, the strive will expand the straight-line method, the second one is minify symmetricalness method, the third method is sum of digits, and the extreme one is the unit of production method. downstairs each method, the test will get an example, which is reason by me. Under the straight-line method, the socio-economic class have depreciation expenditure is the same oer the assets estimated useful tone every stratum. The annual depreciation represent is determined by depreciation salute divided by the useful disembodied spirit of the asset or multiplied by the annual put of depreciation (Weygandt, Kieso and Kimmel, 2003). fount 1 An asset cost 11,000, its expect bring through lever is 1,000, its estimated useful livelihood is 5 age. Depreciable cost =11,000-1,000 =10,000 yearly depreciation expense =1 0,000/5years=2,000 OR Annual lay of depreciation = snow%5years=20% Annual depreciation expense =10,000*20%=2,000 grade 1 exist 11,000 Depreciation 2,000 stratum 2 clear obtain regard as 9,000 Depreciation 2,000 socio-economic class 3 kale book take to be 7,000 Depreciation 2,000 year 4 realize book foster 5,000 Depreciation 2,000 course 5 crystalise book re prize 3,000 Depreciation 2,000 mesh book lever 1,000 The straight-line method is the simplest sort among all the methods it adequate for the use of asset is unvarying during the useful bread and butter it is favorite used by large corporation, such(prenominal) as Campbell Soup, Marriott breadbasket and General Mills. However, the reducing balance method has a fall depreciation nub every year during the useful conduct of the asset. The changing depreciation is depended on the book range (cost less(prenominal) accumulated depreciation). It is calculated to multiply the book rate at the beginning of the y ear and the reducing balance depreciation localize (Weygandt, Kieso and Kimmel, 2003). congressman 2 An asset costs (book esteem at the beginning of year) 11,000, its expect salvage value is 1,000, its estimated useful flavor is 5 years. lessen balance depreciation rate = vitamin C%5years=20%* count of 901.12(4505.6-20%) is adjusted to 3505.6 in order to possess the book value equal salvage value (Weygandt, Kieso and Kimmel, 2003). pump of digits is another miscellanea of reducing balance method, which has the closest partnership with useful life and salvage value of the asset. The depreciation cost is multiply depreciation cost (asset cost less salvage value) by digits of each year (Mike, Ron and Allister, 1994). Example 3 An asset costs 11,000, its judge salvage value is 1,000, its estimated useful life is 5 years The digits add up is 1+2+3+4+5=15

Analysis of Strategic Planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Analysis of Strategic Planning - Essay ExampleHe explained that the success of the company depends on the strategy they chose such as cost leaders, differentiation, and revolve about and a firm, for its smooth running must choose one of the strategies and work on it. Cost Leadership The cost leadership strategy helps the firm to go along as a low-cost producer in the industry. To achieve the maximum result, this strategy must be utilized on a standardized mathematical product by trying to make maximum use of the cost sources. When there is a outlay war, or when the industry matures, a firm with cost leadership can remain profitable for a longer period than the competing firms. Differentiation Strategy Differentiation strategy means extraordinaryness within the industry, having specific dimensions that buyers be ready to value and willing to pay a price premium. Even if there is an increase in the price of the product, the producer still gets the profitability, because the produ ct has the unmatched attributes and the consumers are not able to find a substitute product easily. Focus strategy This strategy tries to achieve either cost advantage or differentiation advantage, concentrating on a narrow segment. The focus strategy focuses entirely on the needs of the group, and so enjoys greater customer loyalty. The following part of the wallpaper will discuss how some prominent retail firms have been implementing the above-said strategies in their business operation. Tesco, a world-famous retailer firm, refers to generic strategies as a tool to finalise the characteristics of retailers response to industry structure. Big concerns like Tesco can obtain the reasonable cutthroat benefit by following any one of the three generic strategies of Porter. By utilizing the first strategy of cost leadership, Tesco can try to have the lowest production cost in the whole industry and can wish their products and service to the market at the lowest cost. The cost leaders hip strategy shows the ability of the firms to control their operating costs so well that they can price their products competitively. Having a greater degree of competitive advantage, they are able to generate high profit margins. If differentiation strategy is to be established, Tesco has to offer products and services which has the unique feature that is not offered by any other firm. If so, the firm gets a brand loyalty and inelasticity of price. Between these two strategies, Tesco chooses to follow the cost leadership strategy. To exact between the strategies, the management had made use of the last porters focus strategy. For the implementation of the strategy, they introduced different tactics, such as focusing on the immanent efficiencies which helped Tesco to resist the outer force from the other firms. On the way to control their cost of production, they had regular communication with the suppliers, government, and the regulatory authorities. They made a policy to write out the specific products to the broad market. These helped them in attaining a high position and profitability.

Managing Corporate Culture Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 10000 words

Managing Corporate Culture - Coursework ExampleThe first chapter started off by defining culture, which is the acquired knowledge that people use to interpret experience and become social behavior and the last chapter focused on performance management as a factor in the organization culture per se this chapter more directly aimed at the culture of overall societies and countries. Managerial leadership involves influencing others to direct their efforts towards the pursuit of specific goals. There are a number of factors across cultures that run the way in which managers lead their subordinates. Some of these factors are personal values, risk preference, the managers background, interpersonal skills and decision making. The challenge for HR professionals is to adjust positively to the culture of the organization. They wipe out to choose path that reflect their corporate culture of the firm and attitudes of its peopleThese contextual factors have had major implications for the Lead ing Edge organizations. But in responding to these pressures, they do not have a completely free hand they are constrained by what has been called their administrative heritage--the cultural and physical constraints on an organization (Bartlett and Ghoshal 1989). The degree of discretion, or strategic choice, an organization has will be determined to a large extent by leadership style, national culture, commitment to past and continuing strategies, the victory of certain symbolic actions, and the nature of its systems and

Speculate on the presence of ObsessiveCompulsive Behavior in the Essay

Speculate on the presence of ObsessiveCompulsive Behavior in the personal makeup of two characters in Rocking Horse Winner - seek ExampleThis dis localise is further divided into both obsessive behaviors and compulsive behaviors. Obsessions refer to the thought process, whether in the form of impulses or images, and compulsions refer to the consequent actions. A well-established set of diagnostic criteria define obsessions as repetitive, distressing, and continuous thoughts that atomic number 18 experienced and which cause a perceived need to behave in some way. An in-chief(postnominal) point is that these worries and concerns go beyond normal, real-life concerns. More, attempts to suppress or to ignore these types of thoughts argon frequent and often futile. The individual experiencing the obsession, in this type of disorder, is aware of the fact that the obsessions are emanating from the self rather than from external sources. Compulsions are the result of the obsessions more sp ecifically, compulsions are the acting out, either physically or mentally, of repetitive tasks. These tasks are performed in order to reduce the stress caused by the obsession or to prevent the occurrence of some feared event or situation. The important point is that these compulsions, these acts, are not logically related to the obsession and are excessive. In short, an psychoneurotic behavior is one in which obsessive thoughts cause compulsive acts which are not reasonable.This essay leave behind evaluate two char... The important point is that these compulsions, these acts, are not logically related to the obsession and are excessive. In short, an obsessive-compulsive behavior is one in which obsessive thoughts cause compulsive acts which are not reasonable.This essay will evaluate two characters in the Rocking Horse Winner. This evaluation will seek to obtain whether these two characters, Paul and Joan, can be said to suffer from an obsessive-compulsive disorder. This essay w ill argue that Pauls behavior, both in terms of his thoughts and actions, closely resembles obsessive-compulsive behavior on the some other hand, his sister, Joan, evidences some obsessive characteristics, but does not act out in the form of compulsions.As an initial matter, Paul, like the other children, is haunted by a representative. The voice is persistent and it continues throughout the story. The voice conveys one simple message. The house needs more money. This causes an extreme sort of misgiving for Paul. He hears this voice, he considers it very carefully, and he even consults his mother about the relationship of luck and money. The text explicitly uses the term anxiety on multiplex occasions. The nature of this voice is significant. It is not simply a soft voice which intrudes infrequently before going dormant quite the contrary, as the story develops the voice becomes louder and more demanding. Thus far, Paul displays the common characteristics of an obsession. There is a recurrent and persistent thought, the need for more money, and an impulse to find out whether he is lucky. These voices are clearly intrusive and Paul neglects other activities in order to attend to his rocking

How banks work Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

How banks work - Coursework ExampleA banks operations are optimal when it has sufficient reserves to contain any shocks in the business. The government and assign agencies should also enforce banking regulation since the failure is partly attributed to laxity in regulation.Banks generate revenues through lending. The financial crisis of 2009 affected most financial institutions. Most mortgages presumptuousness by the financial institution prior to that period did not consider the borrowers ability to pay and thus default was imminent. The result was heavy passing and thus reduction of bank reserves and deposits. As such, the banks were wary of lending more funds to individuals and businesses. The result was that banks revenue declined as well as the product of businesses. The risks involved in lending at the time was the main reason for the slow recovery. An example to illustrate this is that the Bank of America reduced its mortgages portfolio and invested more in investment loans . In the period 2010-2012, mortgages reduced from $450 billion to $310 billion (Forbes, 2015)Forbes. (2015, March 11). U.S. Banks Witness Highest Post-Recession Growth in Loans Over 2014 - Forbes. Retrieved from http//www.forbes.com/sites/greatspeculations/2015/03/11/u-s-banks-witness-highest-post-recession-growth-in-loans-over-2014/The Economist. (2013, September 7). The origins of the financial crisis shoot course. RetrievedApril29, 2015, from

MelaFind Technology Cutting Backon Melanoma Biopsies Essay

MelaFind Technology Cutting Backon Melanoma Biopsies - Essay ExampleThis construction is not a screening device and is only used when the mole looks s and the dermatologist needs more information. This technology will apply to people with skin moles that are accessible for use by the machine, patients with clinically atypical cutaneal and pigmented lesions in the skin, patients with moles that are sufficiently pigmented, and those without fibrosis or scars from previous trauma (Nasir et al 128). It also applies to patients with intact skin and whose mole is over 1 cm from their eyes, and those who do not have moles on anatomic sites like genitals, lips, feet soles, and their palms.MelaFind will improve quality and delivery of healthcare because it has been impossible to tell about the harm constitute by moles without invasive surgical biopsies. The device now helps the dermatologist to make the correct call with regard to whether invasive surgery is required (Nasir et al 129). It gives additional information to the doctor to reduce the patients that would otherwise have been left with scars that are unnecessary from the biopsy, while also reducing unnecessary procedure costs.In the future, the device can be designed to identify colorless melanomas, large melanomas, as well as squamous and basal cell carcinoma. In addition, its specificity could be improved because it assuage has a problem in differentiating hypothetical pregnancy tests and non-melanomas (Nasir et al 130). This will improve its ability to reduce the high rates of false

Global Warming Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 9

Global Warming - Essay Exampleurning of fossil fuels for exemplification coal, oil and natural gases contribute massively to this predicament .40% of United States carbon emission comes from coal burning power plants. More consumer products and cars for transportation are in production following the high population growth rate. This reflects negatively to global warming as more fossil fuels are used in the manufacturing and treat of these products. Cutting down forests to burn charcoal together with the former contributes to accumulation of carbon air in the melody. The carbon air on amassing in the atmosphere forms a cover and restricts heat into the atmosphere. Much of the infrared radiation rising from the surface is absorbed by carbon in the air (Weart, 2008). This results to global warming. similarly this, the level of methane in the earths atmosphere also determines the global warming level in the atmosphere. Agricultural activities for instance decomposition of products to make manure, enhances a lot of methane gas. The number of livestock in the planet is also a matter to be troubled about when global warming is concerned. Herbivorous animals produce methane during digestion. These methane ,gases add up to the atmosphere and like carbon it also forms, a blanket in the atmosphere .The only way to curb this is if humans acquire the usage of environmental friendly fuels and reduce the amount of methane in the air. For instance, governments could promote improvements in efficiency in commercial lighting or they could promote the inglorious consumption of fossil fuels (Weart, 2008).Global warming poses harsh effects to humankind. The increase in temperatures in the atmosphere translates to poor rainfall in the planet. Thus, the temperature of the earth is at high level due to carbon accumulations (Weart, 2008).This challenges the agricultural sector, as the productions would not be enough to feed the ever-growing population across the globe. This incr ease in temperature in the earth

Global Business Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Global Business Strategy - Essay ExampleThe study also includes the opportunities and the threats that might be faced by the organisation due to globalisation. It also highlights the varied assets and resources of the organisation, which has helped in expanding its functions in global markets. The study also aims to spotlight the numerous issues of Valero Energy Corporation that must be condensed in order to prosper and to sustain in future among other competing organisations.Table of ContentsExecutive analysis2History and Internationalisation Process of Valero Energy Corporation4Current External Environmental Conditions5Industrial Conditions6Resource visit of Valero7Identification and Evaluation of Firms Current Strategy8Analysis of Strategic Approach of Valero to the Global Management of Its Operations11Issues Faced By Valero12Recommendations13References16Bibliography20History and Internationalisation Process of Valero Energy CorporationValero Energy Corporation is cardinal of the largest and main(a) oil refineries of the United States. It is a reputed brand and a Fortune 500 corporation with its head office located in San Antonio of Texas. Valero is the producer and the marketer of deportee oil along with varied other petrochemical products. Along with refining, it also functions in two other segments namely retail and ethanol. In addition, Valero encompasses and functions with the help of 15 refineries end-to-end the entire United States, Canada, Caribbean and the United Kingdom. With the help of the acquisition of the refineries, Valero produces a capacity of approximately 2.9 million barrels of oil every day. The prime objective of Valero is to turn its customers clean and sterile fuel and other petroleum products in order to enhance its consistency and dependency (Valero Marketing and Supply Company, 2012). Valero is a leading producer of ethanol as well encompassing of a capability of generating about 1.1 billion gallons each course in order to satisfy the needs and the demands of its consumers. Valero is one of the foremost retail operators of refined fuels and markets its products on a wholesale basis throughout bulk and rack networks along with 6,800 retail outlets named as Valero, Beacon and rhombus Shamrock. The organisation was established in the year 1980, with the aim to diversify itself into an international conglomerate operating in oil and gasoline sector. Valero started its operation as a spinoff of a Coastal States Gas Corporation and is also recognised as the global manufacturer and dealer of transport fuel (Valero Marketing and Supply Company, 2012). Valero is a vehicle of advancement which always attempts to enhance its business operations throughout the world with the help of varied mergers and acquisitions such as Basis Petroleum Inc, Ultramar diamond Shamrock and Pembroke Refinery. This strategy has mainly resulted due to the increasing demand of fuel in the emerging markets across the globe in order to develop and update their economies along with sluggish growth rate of oil in the markets of the United States. It is one of the most imperative strategic challenges faced by Valero, which forced the instruction to undertake this tactical step. It proved quite beneficial for Valero to augment its international functioning resulting in improvement of its net revenue to US$ 125,987 million in the year 2011 as compared to US$ 82,233 million in 2010 (Valero Marketing and Supply Company, 2012). Moreover, the operating income also enhanced to US$ 31, 293 in 2011 from US$ 20, 561 in the year 2010 (Valero Energy Corporation, 2010). Thus, international business dealings helped Valero to augment its brand identity and equity among other competitors of this segment in the global market. The objective of the

Americans in Poverty Cannot Eat with Integrity Essay

Americans in Poverty Cannot Eat with Integrity - Essay ExampleMany poor Americans cannot wash up food with integrity because they do not wish being seen as if they are poor yet they are poor. Even if they wish to eat with integrity, they do not know what to eat that will not affect their health. They want to associate themselves with the food taken by the high and the mighty in the nation (Ikerd). They decline from taking the best food that is forgo from intoxications brought about by preservation methods, processing and so many other processes food is passed through up to the point of being sold. In the process of transporting the impact food, there are various things make to the food which results in intoxication (Nielsen 31). The methods used to grow food also affect the quality of food so making it harmful to the human health for instance, if genetically special organisms were used. There are a pass on of wastes from the industrial farming which affects the quality of the food throng eat. This affects the conventions of producing integrity foods. The quality of food with integrity needs to be produced in consistent with the values of the community, beliefs and principles. This is not possible nowadays because there is a lot of inhumane handling of animal bred for food purposes. There are few race entrusted to handling food growth that is free from chemicals but none is think to ensure they act upon the needs of the people. Americans shunned the foods with integrity because no fair treatment of food with integrity can be trusted. The people responsible for protesting or hold out citizen activists become silenced by the emerging giant industries producing such foods (Nielsen 30). The Americans have shown a preference for foods grown in the United States than from other regions. Most of the Americans capitalize on eating organic foods because they do not contain pesticide residues and other effects of farming effects but, it is hard to tell the dif ference with the GMOs. The genetically limited organisms (GMOs) are known to be harmful to the health or individuals (Ikerd). Whether the Americans are poor or not, they tend to be strict about the food they eat because they do not like contamination of the unhealthy food. They cannot eat food that have been killed humanely because they feel that meat from genetically modified organisms provide a means of maximizing exposure to the growth of antibiotics and hormones that are fed to animals. These antibiotics are given to animals under inhumane conditions and environment which is why they fear the meat even up if it is killed in humane procedures (Eating with Integrity). American historical commitments into organic food influence how they consider the organic substances in relation to the inorganic or the genetically modified organism. They are committed to ensuring that the society has a healthy foundation by watching the food they take as well as the drinks (Ikerd). All this is do ne to build healthy communities and permanence within the society. The organic movement that is rampant in the country emphasizes of the health more than safety of the food (Ikerd). Because of the fact that people want to watch their health, they advocate for safe eating habits than taking of food with chemicals that can intoxicate their health. There is an international slow food movement which provides perceptible evidence of the new global culture of food. The slow food is a worldwide movement that has more than eighty thousand members in one cytosine countries.

Systems Methods for Problem Solving Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Systems Methods for Problem Solving - Assignment ExampleBased on the metaphor chosen, methodology of Viable Systems Method (VSM) was used to re heading the critical parts of the project execution. The paper ends with the action steps necessary to implement the redesign. A summary and list of references atomic number 18 included at the end.Total Systems Intervention (TSI) is an approach to problem solving for any organization that stands firm with the original holistic intent of systems thinking (Flood 1994). It provides principles, processes and tools to look at problems and organizations from a macro point of view that needs to be considered as the problem is scrutinized and analyzed into its little components. The micro components must be approached not as a stand-alone entity itself, but as part of a complex system of the whole. This in consideration allows for a more comprehensive analysis and resolution process of the problem.e. The mission and various interpretations must com e together at some point, through organizational design and management style, balancing the needs of both the organization and the member ensuring the bottomline business needs is reflected.The TSI process has three phases creativity, choice and implementation (Flood 1995, p.178). In creativity phase, issues are identified and brought about through the use of decontextualization, or breaking down the issue into micro components, and making sense of such components by contextualizing them into the interacting issues that needs to be managed. This feeds into the choice phase where the use of methods will be implemented to find the most suitable to manage the issues. The methods will have its own strength and weakness, and so depending on how the issues are viewed, the resolution will be influenced by such strengths and weaknesses. The resolution, happening in the last phase of implementation will capture changes essential to be made on the organization, specifically and holistically in order to address the issues identified in the creativity

Food Issue Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Food Issue - Essay ExampleIn my opinion, I would support solar-based agriculture. First, the system has been shown to be prudent in saving energy. In my place, farmers have been spending too much energy that is available to produce crops in the petroleum-based agriculture. Moreover, the solar-based will help in conserving our local environment there will be less use of fertilizers and other forms of chemicals (Pollan 1). Secondly, I would support the solar-based agriculture due to the immense benefit it has on health. This is because the petroleum-based agriculture has led to the production of cheap food that is of low quality. Such food lacks essential nutrients and mostly comprised of fats. The effect has been the rise of various chronic diseases that argon costly to the American people (Pollan 1). Thirdly, solar-based agriculture will help the country reduce overreliance of food from other countries. Food from foreign countries may provide a leeway for terrorist activities. Hence, solar-based agriculture will help production of food locally that is free from contamination from the rest of the world (Pollan 1).Recently, there has been growing interest in the community to shift to local foods and farms. The shift has been based on several reasons. The shift to local food has been mainly due to realization that the food is healthier, wholesome and of quality value. On the other hand, the shift to local farms has been due to the high prices of food produced through local means. In fact, it has come to the attention of the farmers that consumers are unbidden to pay an extra cash to get locally produced

Diageo Plc Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Diageo Plc - Case Study ExampleAt that time (eighteenth century), it was identified mostly with olfaction brands like Justerini, Malts of Scotland such as Talisker, Glenkinchie and Lagavulin. In the nineteenth century, the company introduced Johnnie Walker one of the most popular whiskies to date. In that same century, there was introduction of Smirnoff and after Baileys. In the twentieth century, the company started getting associated with Captain Morgan rum and eventually adopted it. Ever since, the company has been characterized by numerous innovations and introductions of new alcoholic drinks the orb over.The Diageo Plc Company falls under the food and beverages industry in general and in the distillers sub industry. Therefore all the factors affecting the company will be examined in against the backdrop of this industry. The industry analysis will be done through SWOT and blighter analysis. The former type of analysis is instrumental in identification of the internal and exte rnal factors affecting a given company. It is also crucial in identification of the factors impending growth of a particular company. PEST analysis is more useful in determination of the external environment. (United Nations, 2001)The most outstanding feature about Diageo Plc is its brands. Some of the brands it offers have been around for centuries. This implies that the company has been sufficient to secure brand loyalty. These include Smirnoff, Johnnie Walker and Baileys. On extend of this, the distiller has a huge size with branches all over the world. The advantage of such a medium-large size is that the company can appeal to numerous market segments. Besides this, it can make up for weaknesses in one area with strengths in other country. (Hill, 2005)The Company also has confidence in the fact that it produces good quality beer. This means that sometimes the product sells itself so to speak. It can also pride itself in the fact that it delivers lots of products in an effici ent and fast manner. Actually most bars and pubs in the United Kingdom heavily rely on supplies from the company. such(prenominal) an arrangement is only possible if the supplier has established a name for itself. This is definitely the case with Diageo.Another source of strength is the fact that the company pronto caters for its clients through efficient customer care. Responses to customer requirements and needs are done promptly and most of the time this is achieved through cooperation with the marketing and sales team.The Company has been at the frontline in employment of technological advancements in its production processes. For example, some of its distilleries are up to date in order to speed up the rte of production. On top of this, it is continuously introducing latest bottling technologies. It

Report Dance of Life Popular Culture and Music in the Modern World Essay

Report Dance of Life Popular Culture and Music in the Modern World - Essay ExampleIn so furthermost as medicament is the focus f this study, it is the contents f frequent songs that structure the main arguments, specifically, the policy-making motivations reflected in, and further generated by these songs as they are created, performed, and consumed in varying ways by different social agents.The first chapter is exemplary in its theoretical breadth, incorporating varying discursive modes from Frankfurt theorists, Birmingham School f heathenish Studies, ethnomusicology, media, and popular music studies. Lockard drawls on different ethnographic examples to substantiate his discussion f the popular culture phenomenon in the contexts f modernity, post-imperialism, and technological mediation. He defines popular music as a musical phenomenon that is disseminated largely by the mass media, and that functions as a social commodity, the production and distribution f which depends on a business organisation able and willing to purchase the commodity (pp. 18-19). This chapter explores the current situation f popular music studies and examines the significance f such studies (or the lack f it). more(prenominal) importantly, it summarizes the prevailing academic trends in popular music and popular culture research, and serves as an excellent introduction to this field f cultural studies.Books first chapter is a survey f a variety f philosophical approaches to popular music. Lockard views popular culture as an arena f contradiction and struggle, and potentially, f underground he rejects the Frankfurt Schools view that it is too standardized and degraded to be f value.The first chapter alone has 212 notes. This density f documentation at quantify makes for choppy reading, especially in paragraphs that career through several disjointed subjects. Though Lockard has taken pains to discover all f the English-language academic studies f the regions music, he also relies o n many journalistic accounts from newspapers, weekly news magazines, and consumer guides to world music. These sources are uneven in quality and often anecdotal in their coverage, and they lack detailed documentation. Further, the nature f the Western press is to seek subjects that are interesting (i.e., outlandish or confrontational) but have a shimmer f familiarity to their audience--topics like teenager rebellion or a third-world Dylan.Lockard provides a well-informed social context in each chapter, and illuminates the historical and contemporary political junctures that have characterized each country from approximately the 1940s to the present. With this rich contextual background, he then proceeds to trace the historical significance f confused popular music forms, such as the Kroncong and Dangdut in Indonesia, Pinoy in the Philippines. He pays particular attention to the emergence f the mass media and state control f the media in each country, and also explores various poli tical movements in which musicians played decisive roles. In the process, Lockard examines the social complex created by the intersection f popular music, dictatorship, regionalism, nationalism, religion, mass mediation, and cultural imperialism.Lockards narrative analyses popular music in local and transnational contexts,

How has technology helped with air pollution problem Research Paper

How has technology helped with air pollution problem - Research Paper ExampleInterestingly, despite the situation that transportation sector is vital for economic and social development the sector has been heavily criticized for contributing a large portion of environmental pollution, particularly with work out to air pollution. This is because the sector consumes a significant amount of fossil fuels that provide energy used to run engines used in transport. Combustion of fossil fuels leads to intersection of green house gasses that be detrimental to the environment. In this regard, technological solutions have been implemented in the transport sector to help reduce environmental pollution. Therefore, this render will evaluate the extent to which technology and public transportation in trains, buses and planes has helped to reduce air pollution.To begin with, there are several air pollutants whose sources are closely associated with the transport sector in one way or another. In reality, the atmospheric components are not exclusively pure in sex act to the quantities of pollutants in the air. However, there are specific threshold concentrations of the pollutants beyond which the atmosphere is classified as being polluted and therefore posing serious wellness concerns to living creatures on the ground. According to National Atmospheric Emissions Inventory (NAEI), atmospheric pollution is classified according to the type of effects associated to the pollutants hence resulting into atmospheric Acidification, eutrophication and makeup of ground level ozone (2013). Atmospheric acidification, which results from pollutants such as sulphur dioxide (SO2), results into destruction of vegetations and buildings because of the chemical reactions that take place between acidic water and contact agents. Similarly, eutrophication, which results from nitrogen containing compounds such as nitrogen oxides, leads to nutrient imbalances in the environment hence negatively a ffecting vegetations that are sensitive to

John Mill and Immanuel Kant Essay Example for Free

John tarry and Immanuel Kant EssayThe come aftering is a conceptual paper that I have written to address the following questions1. What is enlightenment for Kant? What is the state-supported office of reason?2. According to Mill, how do people develop understandings of the world? Do mostpeople have sound understandings?Question 1Kant observed that If it is now asked Do we presently live in an enlightened age? the answer is, No, but we do live in an age of enlightenment. (Kant, p.4) So, Kant characterized the aro go for of society and separate individuals as imperfect, and pointed, that Enlightenment is a long-lasting process. Kant explained Enlightenment as mans emergence from his self-imposed immaturity (Kant, p.1). Such immaturity for him meant inability to use own reason and to think with own head.The basic characteristic of immaturity is that it is caused not by lack of understanding or ability, but by lack of will and desire to think. Under Kants teaching, most of the individuals would rather prefer to rely on others understanding, than on their own. So, they gladly follow grades of teachers, priests and government authorities (Kant, p. 2). So, Kant believed, that the purpose of Enlightenment was to tech people think for themselves.Kant separated that, what he called privy use of reason from that what he called public use of reason. Generally, public use of reason is defined as ability to think and argue reasonably before authorities. The situation of public use of reason may be potentially unpleasant or even dangerous for an individual, however, an enlightened person should not be afraid to think rationally and reject unfounded claims of, for example, taxman or pastor.Those latter in turn are to apply private reason ability to think rationally, attributable to persons, filling public positions (Kant, p.3). Under Kant, in case most of the individuals in a particular society are able to apply both public and private reason, such society may b e considered as enlightened.Question 2According to Mill, only one person out of hundred is able to pretend a fact, in case it is not obvious, and even this one, who is able to judge, possesses only comparative abilities for the matter (Mill, p.2). Existing doctrines of those, who are relatively able to think, are influenced by historic development of peoples understanding. Mill notes the following contradiction humans aim to think rationally, but the rationality of their affairs and conduct stay in desperate conditions.Therefore, human acts and opinions need to be corrected, taking into account experience, and being proved by discussion. Experience alone may appear to be vague, due to false application in previous cases. Therefore, discussion becomes a tool for investigation of experience and reduction of probability of misuse (Mill, p.3).Another role of discussion is providing broader approach to a particular problem. Under Mill, even the wisest person can never obtain complete understanding of the subject, without hearing opinions of the others, and examining a configuration of ideas about the matter. A feature of a wise man is an ability and readiness to take even contradictory points of view into account, in spite of avoiding them (Mill, p.5).Mill believed, that his society restricted necessary discussion, because people were not really sure about their beliefs and fearful to loose them, because loosing them means a necessity to change. And in order to avoid changes, society oppresses opinions by authority, by refusal to hear, or by condemnation. The way out for Mill was mental well-being and education of humanity, combined with freedom of expressing opinions. An opinion should not only be proposed, but suffered by an individual, and this makes a particular opinion his own (Mill, p. 6).

Gender and Leadership Essay Example for Free

Gender and Leadership EssayThe seemingly never-ending battle between the descendants of impair and Venus has permeated the corporate setting. The workplace has transformed into a fierce arena that directly witnesses the competition between men and women. Who performs better? Who is a better loss leader? These questions are often encountered within corporate environments. However, based from a critical examination, one can non help but wonder whether sexual urge readily define and desexualise the individualists competence and efficiency. This is most especially true as for the case of relegating leading and managerial roles. Despite of strong efforts to turn away, if not totally, eliminate sex bias, women continues to suffer from contrariety and unequal distribution of power. On a deeper context, this dilemma is triggered not by the apparent lack of talent and skills of women. Moreso, the unequal handling is attributed to ones gender or sexual orientation. Discussion Form er President Bill Clintons narrative which places heavy emphasis on having a new gender of leadershiphip can be interpreted in several ways. First, the said statement may pertain to the act of reconstructing the gender-based leadership roles in the corporate environment.As previously mentioned, the work place is highly patriarchal orientation. Having said this, such scenario therefore demands not only gender sensitivity, but more of recognizing and acknowledging the contributions of women employees. Oftentimes, women, despite of their hard work, are frequently neglected and taken for granted. Thus, having a new gender then, equates to providing new perspectives and approaches on how to address gender-related issues such as leadership, for example. Secondly, the statement may also refer to the actual replacement of male leaders.Clintons argument could be also understood as a rallying song to eventually topple patriarchal hegemony in the corporate setting. But then again, regardle ss of the various interpretations given to such statement, one thing is cleargender equality and opportunity should be readily exemplified in the workplace (Davidson Burke, 2000). Men and women should be given equal chance to pursue career growth and at the same time, showcase their skills and abilities. However, the bitter truth is that women employees continue to struggle and feasible solutions have not been made.There are different factors that seem to exclude women from the nerve centre functions of the workplace. First of all, women are constantly subjected into positions in which they cannot fully participate in decision-making activities. Sound and healthy decision-making skills are strict prerogatives of a competent leader. However, it seems impossible for women to founder such skills since they are denied of the chance and opportunity to put their talents into the test. In addition to that, the patriarchal ethos that prevails in corporate arenas leaves no choice for wome n but to continuously hold more effort in order to prove their value and worth.Relatively, the normative leadership traits attributed to women are also one of the reasons behind the lack of opportunity to take away leadership roles. In many cases, women as leaders, are often questioned and to a certain extentcriticized when it comes to formulating concrete decisions (Hartmann-Tews Pfister, 2003). Women are perceived to constantly change their minds, which is a proven weakness, most especially in highly critical situations. In addition to that, women as overtly emotional beings are also being challenged since leadership roles heavily demand an authoritative figure.Also the idea that male leaders, are more likely to take risks, thus, manifesting a strong sense of competence, further subjects women into uncomplimentary positions. But nonetheless, a careful analysis shows that the above-mentioned leadership characteristics of women are highly stereotyped. The truth of the matter is, gender can hardly affect the individuals management and leadership traits. These two core functions are not innaterather it is developed and improved via constant exposure to situations that require a pragmatic approach.Yet, as explained, exposure and career opportunities are often denied from women. Conclusion The call for a new gender in leadership, more than anything else, serves as a challenge to the whole corporate set-up. Everyday, a new breed or generation of efficient leaders and managers shall come into life. However, it is important to note that these commendable leaders are not determined by their gender. Regardless of whether an individual is a man or a woman, the ability to rule and govern are not exclusive to a specific gender.Being a leader is a right, not a mandated privilege. Therefore, in such a case in which discrimination and inequality may still persist, indeed, former President Clinton is correct a new gender of leadership must be readily formed and establishe d. However, this gender should be characterized by neutrality and not by socially-constructed terms such as being male or female. References Davidson, M. and Burke, R. (2000). Women in Management. London Sage Publications Ltd. Hartmann-Tews, I. and Pfister, G. (2003). playfulness and Women. London Routledge